Oral cancer is a serious but often overlooked health issue that can affect anyone, regardless of age or lifestyle. It includes cancers of the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, sinuses, and throat. While it may not receive as much attention as other forms of cancer, oral cancer is just as dangerous, especially when not detected early with preventive dentist visits.
Here are 6 key facts about oral cancer that everyone should know to stay informed, stay vigilant, and stay healthy.
1. Oral Cancer is More Common Than You Think
Oral cancer is not rare. According to the American Cancer Society, tens of thousands of people in the United States are diagnosed with oral or oropharyngeal cancer each year. Unfortunately, many cases are discovered at a late stage, which lowers the chances of successful treatment.
2. Early Detection Greatly Improves Survival
One of the most important facts about oral cancer is that early detection saves lives. When diagnosed early, oral cancer has a five-year survival rate of over 80 percent. However, that rate drops significantly when the cancer spreads to other parts of the body. Regular dental checkups often include an oral cancer screening, making your routine visits to the dentist even more important.
3. Tobacco and Alcohol Use Increase Your Risk
Tobacco use, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco, is one of the leading causes of oral cancer. In fact, smokers are several times more likely to develop oral cancer than non-smokers. Heavy alcohol consumption further increases the risk, and using both tobacco and alcohol together makes the danger even greater.
4. HPV Is a Growing Risk Factor
The human papillomavirus (HPV), especially strain HPV-16, is a rapidly growing cause of oral cancer, particularly among younger individuals who may not use tobacco or alcohol. HPV-related oral cancers often affect the back of the throat, the base of the tongue, and the tonsils. The good news is that vaccines are available to protect against HPV, which can reduce the risk of these cancers.
5. Symptoms Can Be Easy to Miss
Oral cancer often starts silently, which makes awareness of the signs crucial. Common symptoms include:
- A sore or ulcer that doesn’t heal.
- Red or white patches inside the mouth.
- A lump, thickening, or rough spot.
- Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking.
- Numbness in the mouth or face.
- Persistent sore throat or hoarseness.
If you notice any of these symptoms lasting more than two weeks, it’s time to see a healthcare provider.
6. Your Dentist Can Help Catch It Early
Dentists are trained to spot the early signs of oral cancer during routine exams. Regular dental checkups are your first line of defense, especially if you have risk factors like smoking or heavy alcohol use.
Oral cancer is a serious condition, but with early detection and awareness, it is often treatable. Knowing the risk factors, symptoms, and importance of regular dental visits can make a big difference. Don’t ignore unusual signs; your dentist could be your first ally in catching oral cancer early and protecting your overall health.
About the Practice
At Salt Run Family Dentistry, we give our patients the very best in preventive dentistry, including evaluations that can catch trouble like oral cancer early on. Our welcoming, happy staff uses up-to-date technology and treatments to provide you with the best care like long-term cavity prevention. Has it been a while since your last check-up? No problem – our team specializes in compassionate, nonjudgemental treatment. Schedule your appointment online or call our St. Augustine office at (904) 824-3540.